Container-grown plants need regular attention to maintain them in prime condition and so ensure the best display possible. If you make it a habit to inspect them when you water, you will notice any problems as soon as they arise.
Watering
Window boxes and other containers dry out very quickly and regular
watering is essential. It should be carried out in the early morning or
late evening during summer months. If only one watering is possible, an
evening watering is preferable as the plants have the cool night hours
in which to absorb the water. A watering can is adequate for small window boxes although a hose will be more effective for larger ones.
Feeding
Most potting composts (soil mixes) contain sufficient food for only
six weeks of plant growth. After that, you will need to feed your plants
using a variety of plant foods such as slow release granules and
pellets, liquid feed or a general fertilizer. Always follow the
manufacturers instructions, as too much fertilizer or liquid feed can
burn the plants roots.
Liquid Feeds
These are an efficient means of adding nutrients to plants, as they
are added to water. Both organic and chemical varieties are available in
many formulations. They may be added to the compost or sprayed directly
on to the leaves, depending on the type. Apply liquid feeds bi-monthly
in the growing season.
Deadheading And Pruning
Faded flowers will mar your plants and spoil your display. Remove
them as soon as they fade. This will also encourage more flowers. Dead
or drying leaves and stems also look unsightly and can rot and attract
diseases, so remove these regularly.
Potting On
As your seedlings grow, repot them to grow on before transplanting to
the window box. Divide the plants, if necessary, and plant them in
pots. Established plants that have outgrown a container can also be
transplanted to a pot one or two sizes larger, but with permanent
containers just change the top layer of compost (soil mix), or remove
the plant, prune the roots and top, then replant with fresh compost.
Evergreen Foliage
Evergreen foliage can become grubby over the year. In spring, wash
off any accumulated dirt and check for sooty moulds or signs of
infection by pests such as caterpillars or grubs. Spray the plants if
you find any problems.
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