As you stroll through your garden admiring the delicate blossoms and bright blooms of spring, you envision a stunning
centerpiece for your dining room table. Believing you have gathered
exactly the flowers you need to create your fragrant masterpiece, you
arrange them artfully in an antique vase and step back to admire your
work.
Much to your dismay, half of them have
wilted within an hour. Not every flower that thrives outside can live in
a vase. Knowing what flowers to cut is the key to creating a striking
flower arrangement that will pour forth fragrant beauty for weeks to
come.
It is important to know what flowers to
plant in your cutting flower garden and which ones to avoid clipping.
You should also be aware of your gardening zone and what flowers thrive
in your particular area. Below is just a sampling of flowers ideal for
cutting gardens in zones 3-4.
Perennials
Anemone (Buttercup)--This showy flower
features large saucer-shaped blooms. It grows best in moist, sandy soil
and partial shade.
Columbine—The double layers of star-shaped
blossoms are delicate in appearance, but the plant is very hardy.
Columbine thrives in well-drained soil with full to partial sun.
Coreopsis—The scalloped blossoms of the
Coreopsis make a splendid addition to any flower arrangement. The large,
bushy plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun.
Delphinium (Larkspur)—This beauty features
tall staffs of spurred blooms. The plant grows best in moist soil with
full sun to light shade.
Bee Balm—These large, bright blossoms add sparkle to any bouquet. Bee Balm prefers well-drained soil and full to partial sun.
Sweet William—fragrant clusters of
scalloped blossoms add a subtle touch of romance. Sweet William grows
best in well-drained soil and thrives in full sun.
Some other perennials to consider include
Chinese Lanterns, Foxglove, Gaillardia, Scabiosa, Veronica, and Yarrow.
Peonies are wonderful to cut, but be careful of those ants who love to
live inside peony blooms. I tend to leave those ones outside but if you
must have peonies and don’t want the ants, perhaps call your florist. We
tend to carry peonies regularly during the season!
Annuals
Red Butterfly Milkweed—Clusters of fiery
red blossoms with golden crowns adorn this plant. The Red Butterfly
Milkweed prefers well-drained soil and full sun.
Celosia (Cockscomb)—The Celosia boasts
large fluffy plumes of ornamental blossoms. It enjoys moist, rich soil
and full to partial sun.
Forget-Me-Not—The clusters of small blue
blossoms with yellow centers are ideal for flower arrangements.
Forget-Me-Nots prefer rich, moist soil and full sun.
Reseda (Mignonette)—The Reseda produces
dense spikes of small blossoms. It boasts a spicy sweet fragrance and
thrives in rich soil. This flower prefers full sun or partial shade.
Painted Tongue—The trumpet-shaped blossoms
of this striking beauty make it a splendid addition to bouquets and
arrangements. It thrives in rich, well-drained soil and full sun.
Zinnia—Bright and lovely Zinnias add excitement and color. They like well-drained soil and full sun.
Other annuals to consider include Bells of
Ireland, Calendula, Bachelors’ Button, Cosmos, Salvia, Statice, Sweet
Pea, and Verbena.
What Not to Plant
The best flowers for cut arrangements are
those with sturdy stems and long lifespans. While a large variety of
beautifully bright and fragrant flowers are ideal for cutting, some
flowers simply are not meant to be clipped. Flowers with weak stems,
such as poppies and pansies, will wilt quickly once they are cut off
from their root systems. Additionally, flowers with short bloom times
are better left flourishing in their natural environment. These would
include lilacs, canna lilies, and daylilies. The daylily comes by its
name honestly, as the delightful flowers only last a single day.
How to Cut Flowers
Even if your cutting garden blossoms forth with multitudes of brilliant blooms, you need to know how to properly cut your flowers to get the most life out of them. Timing is everything. The best time to cut flowers is in the
early morning or evening. Stems should be cut at an angle with a
non-serrated blade to expose the surface area of the stem. Cut flowers
should immediately be placed in lukewarm water. Remove any leaves below
the water line. Do not cut the thorns on roses. Removing the thorns
causes roses to wilt faster.
Flowers are generally at their most
fragrant in the morning, as they have stored nourishment through the
night. Cutting flowers in the early morning hours is likely to produce a
more fragrant bouquet.
I hope this helps when deciding upon what
flowers you like for your garden. If you are like me, and want flowers
in and outside the house than keep these ones in mind!